Mari-Liis Aru
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​​Mari-Liis Aru

PhD Candidate in astronomy & Astrophysics (ESO, LMU)
Pastime Science Communicator

About

Tere! 🇪🇪 My name is Mari-Liis (see the pronunciation guide below) and I'm doing my PhD in the field of star and planet formation. ​​In Sept. 2022, I joined the group of Dr. Carlo F. Manara at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Germany to research protoplanetary disks, the birthplaces of planets, in high UV conditions. I use observational data to study externally photoevaporating disks known as proplyds. 
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My background includes a master's degree in Space Sciences from University of Liège, Belgium, and a two-year research experience at the European Space Agency (ESA), the Netherlands.
Online, you can find me sharing digestible explainers of complex topics with the aim to bring space exploration closer to a general audience. See the newsletter I publish on Substack in English / in Estonian. Besides astronomy and outreach, I’m an enthusiast for language learning.

* Mari rhymes with starry, Liis with double "i" is pronounced like Lee's.
​Alternative spelling for international press: Mari L. Aru 
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Recent features

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Teardrops in the sky
​An ESO press release on the proplyd 177-341W, irradiated by a nearby massive star, and observed with VLT/MUSE (Aru et al. 2024).
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Stellar oddball
 Nature's pick for June 2024 best science images.

Research

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How do new planetary systems form? The formation of a new star leaves behind gaseous dusty matter, which surrounds the newly born star in the form of a disk. These objects, known as protoplanetary disks, are the birthplaces of new planets. However, the evolution of protoplanetary disks and their ability to form planets depends on their surrounding environment, and this is an active area of research.

I focus on star-forming regions characterized by strong UV fields created by massive stars. In such cases, protoplanetary disks are irradiated outside-in, giving rise to a teardrop shaped cloud of ionized gas. I study such disks—proplyds—with VLT/MUSE (Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer), and also use synergies with ALMA, VLT/ERIS, and other instruments.
Continue reading about my research on proplyds and other projects below.
learn more
Scanning through the VLT/MUSE data of proplyd 177-341W.
​This video illustrates the data I mostly work with during my PhD.
​Credit: ESO/Mari-Liis Aru et al./Luis Calçada

Outreach & community


I'm active in science outreach, by being a speaker at events, writing popular science articles, and creating informational posts on social media.
During my PhD, I contribute to the student and science community at ESO by organizing events and chairing the Student Representatives committee.
learn more

FAQ & resources for students


Find some basic information on different fields linked to space, opportunities at ESA, and frequently asked questions related to space careers.
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For collaborations and your outreach opportunities, please see the contact page below.
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© M.-L. Aru 2025
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